Thursday, 28 February 2013

Hippogriffs

Many of you will have heard of the Hippogriff from the Harry Potter books and films. They are the offspring of Griffins and horses, hatching from large grey eggs. They are much rarer than the griffin as the griffin does in fact enjoy hunting and eating horses, but when a hippogriff is born it is considered very valuable and a creature deserving of respect.
Great kings and Lords keep hippogriffs as they are much easier to tame than griffins, making them an effective mode of travel as well as a faithful companion. Another reason hippogriffs are often found in the houses of Kings and suchlike, is because the griffin parent will have been tamed and left without any mates. The urge to reproduce and the instinct for survival then drives them to mate with a horse. Usually the griffin is male and the horse a mare (female), but this is not always the case.
Hippogriffs are said to have a greater intelligence than griffins, and sorcerers with the ability to speak to animals often consult their hippogriff before making an important decision. They are also much faster and stronger than griffins, but can not fly as high due to their horse-like instincts of staying close to solid ground. They are supposedly found in Scythia and Sarmatia, where great sorcerers live alone.
Unfortunately, not much else is known about the ever-elusive hippogriff, who while happily serves others, refuses to give up his greatest weapon, his knowledge.
For more information, visit:
 

Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Mythical Creatures Quiz

You can now take a quiz on all sorts of mythical creatures by clicking the image or link. Good Luck!

Chinese Dragons

Chinese Dragons, as the name suggests, originate in China. Statues of Chinese Dragons have been found from over 7000 years ago. Unlike the European Dragon they are serpentine in shape, long and thin, as well as being covered in scales. They do not usually have wings as their ability to fly is magical, not controlled by nature. Some can breathe fire, others can not, but they all have the ability to control the weather, especially the rainfall. If the local dragon is satisfied with the people he will ensure there is plenty of rain, but if he is unhappy or the people kill the dragon a great drought occurs. It is also said that if a Chinese Dragon is killed their blood will destroy crops and render previously fertile land useless.
The Ancient Chinese Emperors were supposedly dragons in human form, and when he died he would travel to the Heavens as a dragon, where he would be welcomed by the Jade Dragon. The Jade Dragon is the ruler of all the dragons, and ultimately the universe. He is both immortal and invincible, so he will never die.
The Chinese Dragon is one of the Twelve animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Every year is named after one animal, until twelve years are complete. The Chinese Dragon is the fifth animal in the Chinese Zodiac.
Even today belief in the Chinese Dragon is strong, particularly in more rural locations. The dragon is associated with many supernatural powers, among them being overlords of water.
The Chinese dragon is also associated with the number 9 as 9 is the largest single digit number, and the dragon is superior to all. They supposedly have 117 scales (varying sizes), which is a multiple of 9. There are also nine different types of Chinese dragon, and a Chinese dragon will have nine children.
The Chinese dragon can be any size imaginable. It does not depend on age, and is in fact up to the dragon itself to choose its size. They have the ability to change their size at any time. The year of the dragon is also the year in which most babies are born, as the dragon is the guardian and protector of the young. Each family supposedly had a guardian dragon who lived alongside the family's ancestors.
Chinese dragons are also the guardians of luck, and at the beginning of each year the family will make offerings to their guardian dragon in the hope that good fortune will fall upon them.
For more information visit the following sites:
 

Monday, 25 February 2013

Unicorns

A unicorn is a horse-like creature with a horn on its head. The unicorn comes in two colours, white/silver or black. While the latter form is often associated with evil, white unicorns are considered to be pure creatures that can do no harm. They were first talked of by the Ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed that the Unicorn was a real creature and lived in far off India. They were great creatures with one large horn that was supposedly the source of all their strength and power.
In medieval times the unicorn became much more popular. Its horns were said to have magical healing properties, and some legends even claimed the hooves were a powerful ingredient in potions. Unicorns were described as wild horses with a large twisted horn on their head. They lived in large forests and were protected by the faerie people. Only a young virgin maiden could tame the wild beast; it had no choice but to obey her. The Christian Church altered this so that only the Virgin Mary could tame the unicorn.
It was in the medieval times that two species of unicorn evolved. the black unicorn was evil and served a evil faerie or witch, spreading disease and death. Its horn was highly poisonous and just a small scraping could kill even the strongest man. The white unicorn however was a free creature. It was gentle and pure in nature, only attacking if threatened. Its horn, as mentioned previously, had great healing powers, often being the only cure to certain diseases such as cholera and the plague.
There were other descriptions of unicorns. Some varied greatly, such as this one by Marco Polo,
"scarcely smaller than elephants. They have the hair of a buffalo and feet like an elephant's. They have a single large black horn in the middle of the forehead... They have a head like a wild boar's… They spend their time by preference wallowing in mud and slime. They are very ugly brutes to look at. They are not at all such as we describe them when we relate that they let themselves be captured by virgins, but clean contrary to our notions." Although this is probably a description of a rhinoceros, an unknown creature at the time, it is an example of the conflicting opinions on the aesthetic features of the unicorn. Most however do agree that the unicorn had the beard of a goat.
For more information visit the following sites:
 

Sunday, 24 February 2013

Griffin

A griffin, also known as a gryphon or griffon is a large creature that has the body, hind legs and tail of a lion, and the head, wings, and forelegs of an eagle. It also had the ears of a lion. Its talons and claws supposedly had healing powers. The lion was considered the ruler of land creatures and the eagle ruler of the skies, this meant that the griffin was the king of both land and sky.
There is evidence of the griffin in Ancient cultures such as the Persian, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman mythologies. The Scythians and Sarmatians of Ukraine, Southern Russia, and Kazakhstan also have many tales of griffins. However, griffins became particularly popular in the Medieval times. They were used on family crests and shield emblems, they were considered a pure brave creature. In Christianity it was seen as the perfect being, something which was clearly of God's creation.
Griffins mated for life, if their partner were to die the griffin would live alone for the remainder of its life. The early Christian church used the griffin to express their views on remarriage; something to be frowned upon. Griffins had a love for gold, much like the European dragon. It supposedly dug up gold and hoarded it, protecting it with its life. Because of this however, it eventually became an object of hate and fear. In Christianity it actually came to mean greed, and was often associated with the Devil.
However, many years later the griffin was restored to its former glory by Dante. Another man called Ariosto invented the hippogriff, which was the offspring of a griffin and a horse. These men and others reinstated the claims that the griffin was pure and the protector of the Heavens. Even today there are mixed views as to whether the griffin is good or bad, make up your own mind.
For further information visit the following sites:
 

Apologies

My apologies for not posting in a while. I could not access my computer and have had to reboot it from scratch. The computer is back up and running so expect more posts on various mythical creatures. Thank you for your patience.

Thursday, 14 February 2013

European Dragons

There are many different species of dragon. In all continents of the world there have been myths about some sort of giant lizard or dragon. For this reason I am going to split it into several sections; European, Chinese, Americas (North and South), Japanese, Asian, African, Mediterranean, and Australasian/Oceanic dragons. This post will focus on the dragon more well known to Europeans and the western world.
The European dragon has large wings that enable it to fly great distances and at great altitudes. They are of a leather-like material with thin hollow bones to support the structure and shape of the wing, much like a bat's wing. The body of the dragon is covered in hard scales of varying colours, from brown to gold, and blue to red. The colour of the scales does not appear to have any significant meaning, although golden dragons usually seem to be the leaders. This is not however always true. The body can measure up to 50 metres in length at times, although a more common length is around 20, and it is around the height of a two storey house. Their tails are also covered in scales and are much like that of an overgrown lizard. The tail in itself is about a quarter of the length of the body. All European dragons can breathe fire as of the age of around 6 months, the amount and duration increases with age and strength. Underneath their scales they have a tough brown skin, very similar to leather. Unlike their scales it is however easily cut with a sword or spear.
Dragons live forever unless killed, which is highly unlikely. Dragons are well protected with scales and their fire allows them to remove most threats. They are also very fast and strong, as well as being able to fly. To kill a dragon you would have to find a weakness in its scales, then try and pierce the thick skin. This is usually only possible with a spear, but even they would have to be stronger than a normal spear.
Dragons do not mate for life, preferring to wander alone. They can only produce young after around 50 years. The female lays large eggs after mating, the colour of which depends on the dragon inside. Male dragons are rarely found in a group other than during the breeding season, whereas females are often in large groups of up to 10 at a time. The females do this to be able to guard the eggs laid, which will hatch after around a year. Each female lays around three eggs, but one of these usually fails to hatch. No-one knows why this happens, and if the dragons themselves do they do not intend to make us aware.
In conclusion, dragons are intelligent creatures, with a sophisticated and complex lifestyle. You do not want to cross blades with one!
For more information visit:

Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Dwarves

Dwarves are short creatures of a height around 1 metre 50 at maximum. However, they will never be smaller than 1 metre when fully grown. Like elves they originate from Germanic and Scandinavian mythology. Through Germanic and Viking influences they came to the British isles, although not becoming quite as popular in English mythology as Germanic or Viking.
Dwarves usually live for around 500 years, becoming adults at around 150. Unlike the elves they do not marry until the age of 200, sometimes as late as 400 years. They have several children in their lifetime, up to around 10.
Dwarves are famed for their stone and metal work. They create beautiful items of gold, iron, and rock. For hundreds of years if you wanted a suit of armour, a new crown, or a ring, you came to the dwarves. Weapons such as axes and swords were also made by the dwarves.
The dwarves themselves mainly used axes in battle, which unlike the elves they did a lot. Many dwarves considered battle the ultimate proof of their bravery and strength. However, the dwarvish culture is not built around war. They live in caves deep in the mountains where they can mine and do metalwork in peace.
Dwarves are very mischievous in character, often pranking passers by. Although, they can also be very kind and have often helped human heroes with weapons and tactical advice. They are also very wise, growing to be of a greater age allows them to gain a larger variety of experiences.
For more information visit the following sites:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Two_V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1_Dwarves_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg

Friday, 8 February 2013

Elves

Elves are usually tall beautiful creatures that feature in many myths. They come from Germanic legends; all the Norse, Scandinavian, Icelandic and English cultures have Germanic roots. They are found all over northern Europe, although the specific details can vary.
Many people consider elves to be small fairy-like creatures, and although they belong to the Faerie family, they are fairly tall. Their height can range from 1 metre 70, to well over 2 metres. All legends seem to agree that they have pointed ears and have magical or supernatural powers. They are sometimes called the "Fair Folk" as they are much more beautiful than a human, although they have a hominid shape. Their faces are often more triangular in shape and their eyes are slanted.
Elves supposedly come from a mysterious land that no mortal has ever seen. They came across the blue oceans and arrived in Ancient Northern Europe. They settled Iceland, Britain, Ireland, Northern Germany, Denmark, and the Scandinavian countries.
Elves are often mischievous, but they are very wise and know much more than they let us think. Although they are often pranking humans, in times of great need or seriousness, they are the least amusing creatures. They go about their jobs with pure determination and vigor. They are very strong and very fast, easily overpowering a man.
Elves are immortal, unless killed. The elves are immortal, but not invulnerable. They can be killed by stabbing or poison, even illness. However, elves are not easily overpowered, so unlikely to be stabbed. They have excellent senses of smell and touch, meaning they would detect poison immediately and treat themselves with magic. They are also immune to minor poisons such as Hemlock, and often survive the more dangerous Belladonna and Wolfs-Bane as their immune system is much more powerful than a human's. This also means they rarely get ill and almost never die of a disease or sickness.
Elves marry for life, staying with one partner for eternity. They often marry quite young, about 100 years old. Children however are rare, as elves are immortal and do not see the need to make their race over-populated. When children are had however, they are prized beyond anything else, and treated with utmost respect and care. Elves do not usually have children until the age of around 150 years.
If you wish to prevent elves from disrupting your life simply place an iron horseshoe over your door, as the curved shape and magnetic qualities meddle with the complicated structure of the elven mind. Elves are usually quite peaceful, preferring to become blacksmiths, horticulturists, or extend their knowledge of magic and become great sorcerers. Elves are often artistic and skilled at the arts; music, drama, painting, and sculpturing. They are also skilled at healing.
Elves rarely go to war, in the belief that taking life is unnatural and an evil thing to do. For this same reason most elves are vegans, however some feel that if they raise their own animals as friends, and if they were then to become sick and die it is acceptable to eat them. Elves will not catch the disease that killed the animal as their immune system is strong and rarely affected by illness.
Sometimes an elf will replace one of its own children with that of a human. The human child is taken to live with the elves and learn about them, often coming back to the mortal world and becoming great heroes, whereas the elvish child lives with humans, learning about them and experiencing life from a mortal point of view. After a certain amount of time they will rejoin their own kind and give any new information on the humans.
If you want even more information on elves visit the following sites:
Here is a picture of a female elf:

Wednesday, 6 February 2013

Introduction

This blog gives information on all sorts of mythical creatures throughout history. If you don't see a creature you want feel free to comment so I can write about it. The information on each creature will include a picture, the history, the location, characteristics, and what it looks like.